A Kinase-Independent Function of CDK6 Links the Cell Cycle to Tumor Angiogenesis

نویسندگان

  • Karoline Kollmann
  • Gerwin Heller
  • Christine Schneckenleithner
  • Wolfgang Warsch
  • Ruth Scheicher
  • Rene G. Ott
  • Markus Schäfer
  • Sabine Fajmann
  • Michaela Schlederer
  • Ana-Iris Schiefer
  • Ursula Reichart
  • Matthias Mayerhofer
  • Christoph Hoeller
  • Sabine Zöchbauer-Müller
  • Dontscho Kerjaschki
  • Christoph Bock
  • Lukas Kenner
  • Gerald Hoefler
  • Michael Freissmuth
  • Anthony R. Green
  • Richard Moriggl
  • Meinrad Busslinger
  • Marcos Malumbres
  • Veronika Sexl
چکیده

In contrast to its close homolog CDK4, the cell cycle kinase CDK6 is expressed at high levels in lymphoid malignancies. In a model for p185BCR-ABL+ B-acute lymphoid leukemia, we show that CDK6 is part of a transcription complex that induces the expression of the tumor suppressor p16INK4a and the pro-angiogenic factor VEGF-A. This function is independent of CDK6's kinase activity. High CDK6 expression thus suppresses proliferation by upregulating p16INK4a, providing an internal safeguard. However, in the absence of p16INK4a, CDK6 can exert its full tumor-promoting function by enhancing proliferation and stimulating angiogenesis. The finding that CDK6 connects cell-cycle progression to angiogenesis confirms CDK6's central role in hematopoietic malignancies and could underlie the selection pressure to upregulate CDK6 and silence p16INK4a.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CBX3 promotes colon cancer cell proliferation by CDK6 kinase-independent function during cell cycle

Heterochromatin protein 1γ (CBX3) links histone methylation marks to transcriptional silence, DNA repair and RNA splicing, but a role for CBX3 in cancer remains largely unknown. In this study, we show that CBX3 in colon cancer cells promotes the progression of the cell cycle and proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Cell cycle (G1 phase to S phase) related gene CDK6 and p21 were further identifie...

متن کامل

The Role of Tumor Protein 53 Mutations in Common Human Cancers and Targeting the Murine Double Minute 2–P53 Interaction for Cancer Therapy

The gene TP53 (also known as protein 53 or tumor protein 53), encoding transcription factor P53, is mutated or deleted in half of human cancers, demonstrating the crucial role of P53 in tumor suppression. There are reports of nearly 250 independent germ line TP53 mutations in over 100 publications. The P53 protein has the structure of a transcription factor and, is made up of several domains. T...

متن کامل

CDK6 and p16INK4A in lymphoid malignancies

Most protein kinases function as critical switches within signaling networks. Due to their central roles in signal transduction, they are subject to tight regulation and to control by both positive and negative feedback loops. The net outcome of an increa se in expression and activity may be hard to predict. This has recently been shown to be the case for the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK6, which...

متن کامل

Oncogenic stimulation recruits cyclin-dependent kinase in the cell cycle start in rat fibroblast.

The rat fibroblast NRK cells are transformed reversibly by a combination of growth factors. When stimulated with serum, NRK cells rely on cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (Cdk4) for their S phase entry. However, when stimulated with serum containing oncogenic growth factors, they come to rely on either Cdk4 or Cdk6, and their S phase entry cannot be blocked unless both Cdk4 and Cdk6 are immunodepleted...

متن کامل

Inhibition of Cyclin-dependent Kinase (CDK) Decreased Survival of NB4 Leukemic Cells: Proposing a p53-Independent Sensitivity of Leukemic Cells to Multi-CDKs Inhibitor AT7519

An unbounded number of events exist beneath the intricacy of each particular hematologic malignancy, prompting the tumor cells into an unrestrained proliferation and invasion. Aberrant expression of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) is one of these events which disrupts regulation of cell cycle and subsequently, results in cancer progression. In this study, we surveyed the repressive impact of mu...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 30  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013